Amsterdam offers the perfect blend of history, culture, and entertainment for a memorable city break. This charming city is renowned for its picturesque canals, quaint gabled houses, and world-class museums like the Rijksmuseum and Van Gogh Museum. Visitors can explore the city’s vibrant neighbourhoods, such as the Jordaan and De Pijp, or enjoy a relaxing stroll through Vondelpark. For those seeking adventure, Amsterdam provides unique experiences like the Heineken Experience, Madame Tussauds, and the thrilling A’dam Lookout swing. The city’s eclectic nightlife, ranging from cosy cafes to lively clubs, ensures there’s something for everyone. Whether you’re interested in art, history, or simply soaking up the city’s laid-back atmosphere, Amsterdam is an ideal destination for a city break.
Amsterdam, the vibrant capital of the Netherlands, offers a plethora of activities for visitors on a city break. Whether you’re travelling with friends, family, or colleagues, there’s something for everyone in this charming city. Here’s an in-depth look at some of the best things to do in Amsterdam, including group activities, family-friendly options, and wet weather alternatives.
Group Activities
Beer Bike Tour
Experience Amsterdam’s beer culture in a unique way by pedalling through the city streets on a beer bike. This group activity allows you to enjoy unlimited drinks while sightseeing with friends or colleagues6. It’s a fun way to explore the city and bond with your group.
Canal Cruise with Unlimited Drinks
Glide through Amsterdam’s iconic canals while enjoying unlimited drinks on a luxurious boat tour. This activity is perfect for groups looking to relax and take in the city’s beautiful architecture from a different perspective.
Brewery Tours
Amsterdam boasts a thriving craft beer scene. Join a brewery tour to visit multiple microbreweries, learn about the brewing process, and sample a variety of local beers. The Brew Bus Amsterdam, for example, takes you to three different breweries for tastings and behind-the-scenes tours.
Indoor Karting
For an adrenaline-pumping group activity, try indoor karting. Race against your friends or colleagues in a high-speed, competitive environment.
Family-Friendly Activities
Bike Tour
Rent Dutch bikes and explore Amsterdam like a local. Many companies offer guided family-friendly bike tours, allowing you to discover hidden gems and learn about the city’s history.
NDSM Wharf
Visit the NDSM Wharf, a former shipyard turned cultural hotspot. This area offers plenty of space for children to run around, interesting street art to admire, and quirky cafes for refreshments.
A’dam Lookout and Europe’s Highest Swing
For a thrilling family experience, head to the A’dam Lookout. Enjoy panoramic views of Amsterdam and, if you’re feeling brave, try Europe’s highest swing, which dangles you over the edge of the tower.
Tours and Experiences
Segway Tour
Discover Amsterdam on a Segway tour. It’s a fun and efficient way to cover more ground while enjoying the city’s sights.
Food Tour
Embark on a culinary journey through Amsterdam’s diverse food scene. Sample local delicacies like stroopwafels, herring, and Dutch cheeses while learning about the city’s culinary history.
Red Light District Tour
For adult groups, consider a guided tour of Amsterdam’s famous Red Light District. Learn about the area’s history and current issues while exploring this unique neighbourhood.
Wet Weather Alternatives
Ice Bar Experience
Visit the Xtracold Icebar, where everything, including the glasses, is made of ice. It’s a cool experience (literally) that’s perfect for escaping rainy weather.
Heineken Experience
Explore the former Heineken brewery and learn about the brand’s history through interactive exhibits. The tour concludes with beer tasting sessions.
Escape Rooms
Test your problem-solving skills in one of Amsterdam’s many escape rooms. It’s a great indoor activity for groups of friends or families.
Museums
Amsterdam is home to world-class museums. Visit the Van Gogh Museum, Rijksmuseum, or Anne Frank House for a dose of culture and history.
Unique Experiences
Oil Wrestling
For a truly unusual group activity, try oil wrestling. It’s a hilarious and memorable experience that’s sure to bring your group closer together.
Stag Arrest
If you’re organising a stag do, consider the ‘Stag Arrest’ experience. The groom-to-be is ‘arrested’ by actors posing as police officers, creating a funny and unforgettable moment.
Canal Pizza Cruise
Combine sightseeing with dining on a canal pizza cruise. Enjoy freshly made pizzas while floating through Amsterdam’s picturesque canals.
Luxury Canal Cruise with Bites
For a more upscale experience, opt for a luxury canal cruise that includes gourmet bites and unlimited drinks. It’s a sophisticated way to see the city and indulge in local flavours.
Whether you’re seeking adventure, culture, or relaxation, Amsterdam offers a diverse range of activities to suit all tastes and weather conditions. From beer bikes to museum visits, canal cruises to escape rooms, your city break in Amsterdam is sure to be filled with unforgettable experiences.
Amsterdam is brimming with fascinating points of interest that make it a perfect destination for a city break. From world-renowned museums to picturesque parks and historic buildings, there’s no shortage of captivating sights to explore. Here’s an in-depth look at 20 must-see points of interest in Amsterdam:
Museums
1. Rijksmuseum
The Rijksmuseum is Amsterdam’s most popular attraction, housing over 5,000 paintings that tell the story of 800 years of Dutch history. This colossal museum showcases world-famous works such as Rembrandt’s ‘The Night Watch’ and Johannes Vermeer’s ‘The Milkmaid’. It’s an essential visit for art enthusiasts and history buffs alike.
2. Van Gogh Museum
Dedicated to the works of the iconic Dutch post-impressionist painter, the Van Gogh Museum houses the world’s largest collection of Vincent van Gogh’s paintings and drawings. Visitors can trace the artist’s development and compare his paintings to works by other artists from the 19th century.
3. Anne Frank House
This poignant museum is housed in the actual building where Anne Frank and her family hid during World War II. It offers a moving glimpse into the life of the young diarist and the horrors of the Holocaust.
4. BODY WORLDS
For a unique and educational experience, visit BODY WORLDS, where you can take a fascinating look beneath human skin. This exhibition showcases real human bodies, providing insights into human anatomy and physiology.
Historic Buildings and Monuments
5. Royal Palace Amsterdam
Originally built as a city hall in the 17th century, the Royal Palace on Dam Square is now one of the Dutch royal family’s three palaces. Its impressive facade and lavish interiors are a testament to the wealth and power of 17th-century Amsterdam.
6. De Waag
Dating back to the 14th century, De Waag is Amsterdam’s only surviving medieval fortified gate. Originally part of the city walls, it later served as a weigh house and is now a restaurant, offering visitors a taste of history along with their meal.
7. Begijnhof
Step back in time at the Begijnhof, a 14th-century enclosed courtyard surrounded by historic buildings. This tranquil haven in the heart of the city was once home to a Catholic sisterhood and now offers a peaceful retreat from the bustling streets.
8. Portuguese Synagogue
Built in the 17th century, the Portuguese Synagogue is a stunning example of Dutch-Jewish architecture. Its vast, candle-lit interior and rich history make it a must-visit for those interested in Amsterdam’s Jewish heritage.
Parks and Gardens
9. Vondelpark
Amsterdam’s largest and most popular park, Vondelpark is perfect for a leisurely stroll, picnic, or bike ride. In summer, it hosts free concerts and performances, making it a hub of cultural activity.
10. Amstelpark
Located along the banks of the Amstel River, Amstelpark offers a variety of attractions, including a rose garden, a Japanese garden, and even a small petting zoo. It’s an ideal spot for families and nature lovers.
11. Hortus Botanicus
One of the oldest botanical gardens in the world, Hortus Botanicus houses thousands of plant species in a series of greenhouses. It’s a paradise for plant enthusiasts and a peaceful oasis in the city centre.
Iconic Sights
12. Canal Ring
A UNESCO World Heritage site, Amsterdam’s Canal Ring is a 17th-century urban expansion project that exemplifies Dutch urban planning. A canal cruise is an excellent way to appreciate the beautiful canal houses and bridges that line these historic waterways.
13. Dam Square
The heart of Amsterdam, Dam Square is home to several important buildings, including the Royal Palace and the National Monument. It’s a bustling hub of activity and a great place to people-watch.
14. A’dam Lookout
For panoramic views of Amsterdam, head to the A’dam Lookout. Thrill-seekers can try Europe’s highest swing, which dangles visitors over the edge of the tower for an unforgettable experience.
15. Oude Kerk
The oldest building in Amsterdam, Oude Kerk (Old Church) dates back to 1213. Its mixture of architectural styles and stunning stained glass windows make it a must-visit for history and architecture enthusiasts.
Unique Experiences
16. Heineken Experience
Housed in the former Heineken brewery, this interactive tour takes visitors through the history of the famous Dutch beer brand. The experience concludes with beer tasting sessions, making it a popular attraction for beer lovers.
17. ARTIS Royal Zoo
One of the oldest zoos in Europe, ARTIS is home to over 550 species of animals and 700 varieties of plants. It also features an aquarium, planetarium, and zoological museum, offering a full day of exploration for visitors of all ages.
18. Amsterdam Dungeon
For a thrilling and entertaining look at Amsterdam’s darker history, visit the Amsterdam Dungeon. This immersive experience combines live actors, special effects, and storytelling to bring the city’s past to life.
19. THIS IS HOLLAND
Experience a unique flying experience over the Netherlands at THIS IS HOLLAND. This 5D flight simulation takes visitors on a breathtaking journey over the country’s most beautiful landscapes and landmarks.
20. Micropia
The world’s first museum dedicated to microbes, Micropia offers a fascinating look at the invisible world around us. Interactive exhibits and real laboratory setups make this a unique and educational experience for visitors of all ages.
From world-class museums to historic buildings and unique experiences, Amsterdam offers a wealth of points of interest for visitors on a city break. Each of these attractions provides a glimpse into the rich culture, history, and innovation that make Amsterdam such a captivating destination.
Amsterdam offers a diverse and exciting food and drink scene that’s perfect for visitors on a city break. From traditional Dutch cuisine to international flavours, the city caters to all tastes and budgets.
Traditional Dutch Cuisine
No visit to Amsterdam is complete without sampling some traditional Dutch dishes. Hearty and comforting, Dutch cuisine reflects the country’s agricultural heritage.
Some must-try dishes include:
- Stamppot: A mashed potato dish mixed with vegetables, often served with smoked sausage (rookworst)
- Erwtensoep: A thick pea soup, also known as snert
- Bitterballen: Deep-fried breaded balls filled with a ragout of beef, beef broth, flour, butter, and herbs
- Stroopwafel: Two thin waffles stuck together with a layer of sweet syrup
For an authentic Dutch dining experience, visit Restaurant Hap Hmm. This cosy eatery has been serving traditional, no-nonsense Dutch comfort food since 1935, offering dishes like “Grootmoeders Gehaktbal” (Grandmother’s Meatball) and “Hollandse Biefstuk” (Dutch Steak).
Best Restaurants
Amsterdam boasts a thriving restaurant scene, with options ranging from casual eateries to Michelin-starred establishments. Some top picks include:
- BAK: Located in a former warehouse, BAK offers innovative, vegetable-forward cuisine with stunning views of the River IJ.
- De Kas: Set in a converted greenhouse, this restaurant serves fresh, seasonal dishes using produce grown on-site.
- Bistro Amsterdam: For a taste of authentic Dutch cuisine in a charming setting, this restaurant in the Jordaan neighbourhood is hard to beat.
- Daalder: A modern European restaurant known for its creative tasting menus and excellent wine pairings.
Vegetarian and Vegan Options
Amsterdam is increasingly catering to vegetarian and vegan diners. Many traditional Dutch restaurants now offer plant-based versions of classic dishes. For dedicated vegetarian and vegan options, try:
- De Kas: While not exclusively vegetarian, their plant-based dishes are exceptional.
- Mr. & Mrs. Watson: A popular vegan restaurant known for its innovative plant-based cheeses.
- Meatless District: Offering a fully vegan menu in a stylish setting.
Beer and Wine Tasting
Amsterdam has a rich brewing tradition, and beer tasting is a popular activity for visitors. The Heineken Experience offers an interactive tour of the famous brewery, concluding with beer tasting sessions.
For craft beer enthusiasts, Brouwerij ‘t IJ, a brewery set in a former bathhouse beneath a windmill, offers tours and tastings of their organic beers.
Wine lovers can enjoy tasting sessions at Vyne, a wine bar offering a wide selection of wines by the glass, or join a wine tasting cruise along Amsterdam’s picturesque canals.
Average Prices
- A pint of beer: €5-€7
- A meal for two in a mid-range restaurant: €50-€80
- A coffee: €3-€4
- A slice of apple pie (a Dutch favourite): €4-€6
Atmosphere
Amsterdam’s food scene is characterised by its gezelligheid – a Dutch concept that roughly translates to cosiness and conviviality. Many restaurants and cafes have a relaxed, welcoming atmosphere, perfect for lingering over a meal or drinks.
For a unique dining experience, try one of Amsterdam’s “living room restaurants” – small, intimate eateries often set in converted houses, offering a homely atmosphere and personalised service.
Useful Tips for Visitors
- Make reservations, especially for popular restaurants or during peak tourist seasons.
- Try the local street food, such as raw herring from a haringhandel (herring cart) or frites (Dutch fries) with mayonnaise.
- Visit the Albert Cuyp Market for a taste of local produce and street food.
- Don’t miss out on Dutch cheese – visit a cheese shop or take a cheese tasting tour.
- Remember that service charges are usually included in the bill, but it’s customary to round up or leave a small tip for good service.
Whether you’re seeking traditional Dutch fare, international cuisine, or innovative dining experiences, Amsterdam’s food and drink scene has something to offer every palate and budget.
Amsterdam offers visitors a unique blend of rich history, progressive attitudes, and diverse cultural experiences. While on a city break, immersing yourself in the local culture can enhance your understanding of this fascinating city and its inhabitants.
The Amsterdam Vibe
The atmosphere in Amsterdam is characterised by a sense of ‘gezelligheid’, a Dutch concept that roughly translates to cosiness and conviviality. This feeling permeates the city, from its charming canal-side cafes to its bustling markets. Amsterdammers value social equality, personal space, and privacy, creating a relaxed yet respectful environment.
The city’s open-mindedness is evident in its liberal attitudes towards topics that might be taboo elsewhere. However, it’s important to note that this openness comes with an expectation of mutual respect and consideration for others.
Local Lifestyle
Cycling is not just a mode of transport in Amsterdam; it’s a way of life. With over 800,000 bicycles in the city, locals rely on cycling for commuting and recreation. As a visitor, renting a bike can offer you an authentic Amsterdam experience and an efficient way to explore the city.
Amsterdammers often gather in ‘brown cafés’, traditional Dutch pubs known for their cosy, dimly lit interiors and relaxed ambiance. These establishments are perfect for experiencing the local custom of ‘borrel’, an informal gathering over drinks and snacks.
The concept of ‘vrijmibo’ (Friday afternoon drinks) is popular among locals. After work on Fridays, many Amsterdammers head to bars or cafes to unwind with colleagues and friends, often indulging in Dutch snacks like bitterballen (crispy meatballs) or borrelnooten (deep-fried nuts).
Traditional Dress
While traditional Dutch clothing is rarely seen in everyday life in Amsterdam, it remains an important part of the country’s cultural heritage. The most recognisable elements include:
- Klompen: Wooden shoes, originally designed for practicality in the Netherlands’ wet conditions
- Kraplap: A stiff, starched cloth worn over the shoulders
- Hul: Lace bonnets, often with distinctive pointed and curled designs
Although not commonly worn, these traditional costumes can be seen at cultural events, museums, and in some rural areas outside Amsterdam.
Cultural Etiquette
Understanding local etiquette can help visitors navigate social situations more comfortably:
- Directness: Dutch people are known for their straightforward communication style. What might seem blunt to outsiders is considered honest and efficient in Dutch culture.
- Punctuality: Being on time is highly valued. If you’re running late, it’s polite to call and inform your host or meeting partner.
- Greetings: A handshake is the most common form of greeting. Close friends might greet each other with three kisses on the cheek.
- Dining: If invited to a Dutch home, bring a small gift like flowers or wine. Wait for the host to begin eating before starting your meal.
- Tipping: While not mandatory, rounding up the bill or leaving a 5-10% tip in restaurants is appreciated.
Cultural Events and Celebrations
To truly experience Amsterdam’s culture, consider timing your visit to coincide with one of the city’s vibrant celebrations:
- King’s Day (Koningsdag): Celebrated on April 27th, this national holiday sees the entire city turn orange in honour of the Dutch royal family. Expect street parties, flea markets, and a festive atmosphere.
- Amsterdam Pride: Usually held in late July or early August, this celebration of LGBTQ+ rights and culture features a famous canal parade.
- Museum Night: Held annually in November, this event allows visitors to explore Amsterdam’s world-class museums after hours.
Respecting Local Rules
While Amsterdam is known for its tolerant attitude, there are rules and social norms that visitors should respect:
- Avoid excessive noise, especially in residential areas.
- Don’t litter or urinate in public spaces, including canals.
- Respect the privacy of residents, particularly in the Red Light District.
- Be mindful of cyclists and pedestrians when navigating the city.
By embracing the local culture and respecting Amsterdam’s customs, visitors can enjoy a more authentic and enriching experience in this captivating city. From cycling along picturesque canals to enjoying a borrel with newfound friends, Amsterdam offers countless opportunities to immerse yourself in Dutch culture and create lasting memories.
Amsterdam is easily accessible from the UK and offers an efficient public transport system for visitors. This guide covers travel options to Amsterdam and how to navigate the city during your stay.
Getting to Amsterdam from the UK
By Air
Flying is the quickest way to reach Amsterdam from the UK. Here are approximate flight times from major UK cities:
- London to Amsterdam: 1 hour 10 minutes
- Birmingham to Amsterdam: 1 hour 15 minutes
- Manchester to Amsterdam: 1 hour 25 minutes
Several airlines operate frequent flights from these cities to Amsterdam Schiphol Airport, including KLM, British Airways, and easyJet. Prices vary depending on the season and how far in advance you book, but budget airlines often offer competitive fares.
By Train
Eurostar offers a direct service from London St Pancras International to Amsterdam Centraal, taking approximately 3 hours and 52 minutes. This route provides a comfortable and scenic alternative to flying, with tickets starting from £39 one way. The journey includes a brief stop in Brussels but does not require changing trains.
By Ferry
For those preferring a sea route, ferry services operate from various UK ports to the Netherlands. While not directly to Amsterdam, these services connect to Dutch ports like Hook of Holland, from where you can continue your journey by train.
Transport in Amsterdam
Amsterdam boasts an extensive and efficient public transport network, making it easy for visitors to explore the city.
Trams
Trams are a popular and convenient way to travel around Amsterdam. The network covers most of the city centre and extends to outer districts. Trams run frequently, with many routes departing from Amsterdam Centraal Station. Single-journey tickets can be purchased on board, but using a public transport chip card or contactless payment method is more cost-effective for multiple journeys.
Metro
Amsterdam’s metro system is ideal for quickly reaching outlying districts. Four lines radiate from Centraal Station to various parts of the city. The metro is often the fastest way to travel to areas like Zuidoost, Amstelveen, and Amsterdam Noord.
Buses
An extensive bus network connects all neighbourhoods within Amsterdam and extends to the surrounding metropolitan area. Buses are particularly useful for reaching areas not covered by trams or metro lines.
Ferries
Free ferries operate across the IJ river, connecting Amsterdam Noord with the city centre. These ferries accommodate pedestrians and cyclists and are an integral part of the city’s transport system.
Taxis
Taxis are readily available in Amsterdam, with official taxis easily identifiable by their blue licence plates. While convenient, they are more expensive than public transport. Ride-hailing apps like Uber also operate in the city.
Costs and Availability
Public transport in Amsterdam operates from early morning until late at night, with night buses covering some routes overnight. Costs vary depending on the mode of transport and distance travelled, but here are some general guidelines:
- Single-journey GVB ticket (valid for 1 hour): €3.20
- 24-hour GVB ticket: €8.50
- 48-hour GVB ticket: €13.50
- 72-hour GVB ticket: €19.00
The I amsterdam City Card offers unlimited use of public transport within Amsterdam for 24, 48, or 72 hours, along with free entry to many museums and attractions.
For visitors planning to use public transport frequently, consider purchasing an OV-chipkaart, a reloadable smart card valid on all public transport in the Netherlands.
Amsterdam’s efficient and diverse transport options make it easy for visitors to explore the city and its surroundings. Whether you prefer the charm of trams, the speed of the metro, or the convenience of buses, getting around Amsterdam is a breeze for tourists on a city break.
Amsterdam is a vibrant and culturally rich destination perfect for a city break. Here’s everything you need to know to make the most of your visit.
Currency: The official currency is the Euro (€).
Languages: Dutch is the official language, but English is widely spoken and understood throughout the city.
Airport: Amsterdam Airport Schiphol is the main international airport, located approximately 20 km southwest of the city centre.
Time Difference: Amsterdam is in the Central European Time Zone (CET), which is GMT+1. During summer, it observes Central European Summer Time (CEST), which is GMT+2.
Climate and Average Temperatures:
- Spring (March to May): 6°C to 15°C
- Summer (June to August): 14°C to 22°C
- Autumn (September to November): 7°C to 17°C
- Winter (December to February): 1°C to 6°C
City Area: Amsterdam covers approximately 219.3 square kilometres of discoverable city area, offering a wealth of attractions within a relatively compact space.
Areas to Exercise Caution:
While Amsterdam is generally safe, visitors should be mindful in certain areas:
- Bijlmer-Gaasperdam: This southeastern neighbourhood has a higher crime rate, particularly in Nellestein and Reigersbos/Amstel III/Bullewijk.
- City Centre: While not dangerous, the central area experiences more pickpocketing due to high tourist traffic.
It’s important to note that Amsterdam is considered one of the safest cities in Europe, with a safety index of 71 out of 100.
Dining and Nightlife:
Amsterdam boasts a diverse culinary scene and vibrant nightlife. The city offers:
- A wide range of restaurants catering to various cuisines and budgets
- Numerous bars and cafes, from traditional brown cafes to trendy cocktail bars
- A unique coffeeshop culture, where cannabis can be legally purchased and consumed
Accommodation:
Amsterdam provides a variety of accommodation options to suit different preferences and budgets. From luxury hotels to budget-friendly hostels, visitors have plenty of choices.
Crime Rate:
Amsterdam has a relatively low crime rate compared to many other major European cities. The crime index is 28.36 out of 100, which is considered low. Most crimes are non-violent, such as pickpocketing and bike theft.
Additional Important Information:
- Transportation: Amsterdam has an excellent public transport system, including trams, buses, and metros. However, cycling is the preferred mode of transport for many locals and can be a great way for tourists to explore the city.
- Cultural Attractions: The city is home to world-renowned museums such as the Rijksmuseum, Van Gogh Museum, and Anne Frank House. It’s advisable to book tickets in advance, especially during peak tourist seasons.
- Canal System: Amsterdam’s UNESCO-listed canal ring is a defining feature of the city. Consider taking a canal tour to appreciate the city’s unique architecture and layout.
- Bike Safety: If you choose to cycle, be aware of local cycling rules and always lock your bike securely to prevent theft.
- Red Light District: While a famous attraction, visitors should be respectful and aware that taking photos of sex workers is strictly prohibited.
- Weather Preparedness: Amsterdam’s weather can be unpredictable. It’s wise to pack layers and be prepared for rain at any time of year.
- Local Etiquette: Dutch people are known for their directness. What might seem blunt to outsiders is considered honest and efficient in Dutch culture.
- Shopping: Most shops in the city centre are open seven days a week, but be aware that many stores outside the centre are closed on Sundays.
Amsterdam offers a unique blend of historical charm and modern urban living. With its rich cultural offerings, efficient public transport, and generally safe environment, it’s an ideal destination for a city break. By being aware of local customs and taking standard precautions, visitors can fully enjoy all that this captivating city has to offer.
https://www.amsterdam.nl/en/ – Official website of the City of Amsterdam
https://www.iamsterdam.com/en/ – Official tourism website for Amsterdam
https://www.gvb.nl/en – Amsterdam’s public transport website
https://www.rijksmuseum.nl/en – Rijksmuseum official website
https://www.vangoghmuseum.nl/en – Van Gogh Museum official website
https://www.annefrank.org/en/ – Anne Frank House official website
https://www.amsterdammuseum.nl/en – Amsterdam Museum official website
https://www.holland.com/global/tourism/destinations/amsterdam.htm – Netherlands Board of Tourism & Conventions
https://www.amsterdam.info/ – Comprehensive Amsterdam travel guide
https://www.tmb.cat/en/home – Amsterdam’s public transport website