Copenhagen (Denmark) City Breaks

Copenhagen: A Tapestry of Historical and Cultural Landmarks

Copenhagen, the vibrant capital of Denmark, offers a wealth of fascinating points of interest for visitors on a city break. From iconic historical sites to world-class museums and beautiful parks, this city is a treasure trove of experiences. Here’s an in-depth look at 20 must-see attractions in Copenhagen:

1. Tivoli Gardens

Tivoli Gardens, one of the world’s oldest amusement parks, is a magical blend of thrilling rides, lush gardens, and enchanting atmosphere. Open since 1843, it inspired Walt Disney and continues to captivate visitors with its charm. The park is particularly stunning at night when thousands of twinkling lights create a fairy-tale ambiance.

2. Nyhavn

This colourful 17th-century waterfront district is perhaps Copenhagen’s most photographed location. Once a busy commercial port, Nyhavn is now lined with vibrant townhouses, cafes, and restaurants. It’s the perfect spot for a leisurely stroll or to enjoy a Danish beer while watching the world go by.

3. The Little Mermaid

Inspired by Hans Christian Andersen’s fairy tale, this modest bronze statue has become an iconic symbol of Copenhagen. While smaller than many expect, it’s a must-visit site that beautifully captures the city’s connection to its literary heritage.

4. Rosenborg Castle

This stunning Dutch Renaissance castle, originally built as a summer residence for Christian IV, now houses the Danish Crown Jewels. The castle is surrounded by the King’s Garden, Copenhagen’s oldest royal garden, perfect for a picnic or leisurely walk.

5. Amalienborg Palace

The winter home of the Danish royal family, Amalienborg consists of four identical classical palace façades around an octagonal courtyard. Visitors can explore the museum and witness the daily changing of the Royal Guard.

6. Christiansborg Palace

Home to the Danish Parliament, the Supreme Court, and the Ministry of State, Christiansborg Palace sits on the tiny island of Slotsholmen. Visitors can tour the royal reception rooms, the stables, and climb the tower for panoramic city views.

7. The Round Tower (Rundetaarn)

Europe’s oldest functioning observatory features a unique spiral ramp instead of stairs. Climb to the top for breathtaking views of Copenhagen’s old town.

8. National Museum of Denmark

This comprehensive museum takes visitors on a journey through Danish history, from the Stone Age to modern times. It houses an impressive collection of Viking artefacts and medieval Scandinavian art.

9. Ny Carlsberg Glyptotek

This art museum, founded by the son of Carlsberg Brewery’s founder, houses an extensive collection of art, including French impressionist works and ancient Mediterranean art. The museum’s winter garden is a serene oasis in the heart of the city.

10. Copenhagen Zoo

Home to over 4,000 animals from around the world, Copenhagen Zoo is one of Denmark’s most visited attractions. Its commitment to conservation and education makes it a worthwhile visit for all ages.

11. The Blue Planet (Den Blå Planet)

Northern Europe’s largest aquarium, The Blue Planet offers a mesmerising journey through various marine habitats. Its striking whirlpool-inspired architecture is as impressive as the diverse aquatic life within.

12. Christiania

This unique “free town” established by squatters in 1971 offers an alternative perspective on Copenhagen life. Known for its colourful street art and bohemian atmosphere, it’s a fascinating glimpse into a different way of living.

13. Kastellet

This well-preserved star-shaped fortress is one of the finest examples of its kind in Northern Europe. Today, it serves as a public park and historic site, offering pleasant walks along its ramparts.

14. Frederiksberg Gardens

These romantic landscaped gardens surrounding Frederiksberg Palace offer a tranquil escape from the city bustle. Look out for the Chinese Pavilion and the abundant birdlife on the garden’s lakes.

15. Church of Our Saviour

Famous for its helix spire with an external winding staircase, this Baroque church offers those who brave the climb spectacular views over Copenhagen.

16. The David Collection

This museum houses an exquisite collection of Islamic art, as well as European 18th-century art and Danish early modern art. Its intimate setting provides a different experience from larger museums.

17. Torvehallerne

This modern food market is a paradise for food lovers. With over 60 stands selling everything from fresh produce to gourmet chocolates, it’s the perfect place to sample Danish cuisine.

18. Botanical Garden

Part of the Natural History Museum of Denmark, these gardens boast a large complex of historical glasshouses dating from 1874. The Palm House is particularly impressive, with its cast-iron spiral staircase and exotic plants.

19. Designmuseum Danmark

Housed in one of Copenhagen’s finest Rococo buildings, this museum showcases the best of Danish design, from furniture to fashion, ceramics to posters.

20. Copenhagen City Hall

This impressive building, completed in 1905, mixes Italian Renaissance and medieval Danish architecture. Climb the tower for panoramic city views, and don’t miss the World Clock by Jens Olsen.

From medieval castles to modern architectural marvels, Copenhagen offers a diverse range of attractions that cater to all interests. Each of these points of interest provides a unique glimpse into the rich tapestry of Copenhagen’s past and present, ensuring a memorable city break for visitors.

Copenhagen: A Culinary Journey

Copenhagen, the vibrant capital of Denmark, offers a delightful gastronomic experience for visitors on a city break. From traditional Danish cuisine to modern Nordic gastronomy, the city’s food and drink scene is sure to tantalize your taste buds.

Average Prices

Pint of Beer

The average price of a pint (500ml) in Copenhagen ranges from 55 DKK to 80 DKK (£6.35 to £9.25), depending on the venue. In neighbourhood pubs, you can expect to pay around 55 DKK (£6.35) for a pint of domestic beer.

Meal for Two

A three-course meal for two in a mid-range restaurant typically costs around 600-800 DKK (£69-£92). However, prices can vary significantly depending on the restaurant and type of cuisine.

Traditional Danish Cuisine

Danish cuisine is known for its hearty and flavourful dishes. Some must-try traditional foods include:

1. Smørrebrød: Open-faced sandwiches on rye bread with various toppings
2. Flæskesteg: Roast pork with crackling, often served with red cabbage
3. Frikadeller: Danish meatballs typically served with potatoes and gravy
4. Stegt flæsk: Crispy pork belly with parsley sauce and potatoes

Best Restaurants

Copenhagen boasts a diverse range of restaurants catering to various tastes and budgets. Some highly recommended establishments include:

1. Restaurant Barr: Known for Nordic comfort food and excellent beer pairings
2. Restaurant Palægade: Offers traditional smørrebrød in an elegant setting
3. Almanak i Operaen: Combines Danish cuisine with stunning opera house views
4. Københavner Cafeen: A cozy spot for authentic Danish dishes

Atmosphere

Copenhagen’s dining scene is characterised by its diversity and commitment to quality ingredients. From cozy traditional eateries to trendy modern restaurants, the city offers a range of dining experiences. Many establishments have a relaxed, convivial vibe, reflecting Copenhagen’s overall attitude.

Vegetarian and Vegan Options

While traditional Danish cuisine is meat-heavy, Copenhagen has embraced plant-based dining in recent years. Many restaurants now offer vegetarian and vegan options, with some establishments specialising in plant-based cuisine.

Beer Tasting

Copenhagen’s beer scene has flourished in recent years, with a growing number of craft breweries. Beer enthusiasts can enjoy tasting tours at local breweries or visit specialty beer bars. The city offers various beer tasting experiences, including the popular “Politically Incorrect Beer Walk” and the “Mikkeller Craft Beer Walk”.

Wine Tasting

While Denmark is not traditionally known for wine production, Copenhagen offers numerous opportunities to explore international wines. Wine tasting experiences range from casual bar tastings to more formal guided tours.

Useful Tips for Visitors

1. Try local drinks like aquavit (a traditional Scandinavian spirit) alongside your beer
2. Visit Torvehallerne, Copenhagen’s famous food market, for fresh produce and local specialties
3. Consider joining a food tour to explore the city’s culinary highlights
4. Many restaurants offer a daily menu (dagens ret) which can be great value for lunch
5. Tipping is not obligatory in Denmark as service charges are typically included in the bill
6. For budget-friendly options, consider purchasing drinks from local supermarkets or convenience stores
7. Don’t miss trying Danish pastries (wienerbrød) from local bakeries

From hearty traditional stews to modern Nordic cuisine and world-class beers, Copenhagen’s food and drink scene offers something for every palate. Whether you’re seeking authentic flavours or innovative dishes, the city’s diverse culinary landscape is sure to leave a lasting impression on your taste buds.

Copenhagen: A Cultural Tapestry

Copenhagen, the vibrant capital of Denmark, offers visitors a rich cultural experience that blends centuries-old traditions with modern urban life. From its distinctive local customs to its thriving art scene, Copenhagen provides an unforgettable city break for culture enthusiasts.

Traditional Dress

While traditional Danish clothing is not commonly worn in everyday life in Copenhagen, it remains an important part of the country’s cultural heritage. During festivals and special events, you might encounter locals wearing elements of traditional attire:

• For women: Multi-layered skirts, white blouses with intricate embroidery, and ornate headdresses or bonnets.
• For men: Embroidered shirts, waistcoats, and trousers tucked into leather boots.

Each region of Denmark has its own unique style, often featuring bright colours and elaborate embroidery. However, in modern Copenhagen, you’re more likely to see locals dressed in stylish, minimalist fashion that reflects the city’s contemporary aesthetic.

Art Scene

Copenhagen’s art scene is a vibrant mix of traditional and contemporary influences:

• Museums: The city hosts numerous world-class museums, showcasing everything from fine arts to design and architecture.
• Street Art: Copenhagen’s walls serve as canvases for vibrant murals and graffiti, particularly in neighbourhoods like Nørrebro and Vesterbro.
• Design: Danish design, known for its functionality and simplicity, is evident throughout the city, from furniture stores to public spaces.

The Copenhagen Vibe

Copenhagen exudes a unique atmosphere characterised by:

• Hygge: This Danish concept of cosiness and contentment is central to Copenhagen’s culture, especially during the winter months.
• Cycling Culture: Bicycles are a primary mode of transport, reflecting the city’s commitment to sustainability and healthy living.
• Café Culture: Copenhageners often enjoy leisurely conversations over coffee and pastries in the city’s numerous cafés.

What Locals Do

To experience Copenhagen like a local, consider:

• Visiting Markets: Locals frequent markets like Torvehallerne for fresh produce and gourmet foods.
• Enjoying Parks: On sunny days, many Copenhageners relax in the city’s numerous parks, such as the King’s Garden or Fælledparken.
• Community Dining: Shared meals are popular, with venues like Absalon offering communal dining experiences.
• Harbour Swimming: In summer, locals often swim in the clean harbour waters at spots like Islands Brygge.

Local Customs and Behaviour

Understanding local customs can enhance your experience:

1. Greetings: Danes typically greet each other with a handshake and direct eye contact.
2. Punctuality: Copenhageners generally value punctuality, especially in professional settings.
3. Dining Etiquette: It’s customary to wait for everyone to be served before starting to eat. Toasting with “Skål” is common during meals.
4. Cycling Etiquette: If walking, be mindful of bike lanes to avoid conflicts with cyclists.

Useful Information for Visitors

1. Copenhagen Card: Consider purchasing this card for free public transport and entry to many attractions.
2. Tipping: Service charges are typically included in restaurant bills, so tipping is not obligatory but appreciated for exceptional service.
3. Seasonal Events: Copenhagen hosts numerous cultural events throughout the year, from jazz festivals to Christmas markets.
4. Language: While Danish is the official language, English is widely spoken, especially in tourist areas.
5. Sustainable Tourism: Copenhagen is committed to sustainability. Visitors are encouraged to respect this ethos by using eco-friendly transport and minimising waste.

By embracing these cultural nuances and participating in local activities, visitors can gain a deeper appreciation for Copenhagen’s unique character. From its artistic flair to its commitment to hygge and sustainability, Copenhagen offers a cultural experience that is both enriching and unforgettable.

Transport to Copenhagen from the UK and Around the City

Copenhagen, the vibrant capital of Denmark, is well-connected to the UK and offers an efficient public transport system for visitors. This guide provides detailed information on how to get to Copenhagen from the UK and how to navigate the city during your stay.

Getting to Copenhagen from the UK

By Air

Flying is the fastest and most convenient way to reach Copenhagen from major UK cities. Approximate flight times are:

• London to Copenhagen: 1 hour 45 minutes
• Birmingham to Copenhagen: 2 hours
• Manchester to Copenhagen: 2 hours 15 minutes

Several airlines operate this route, including Ryanair, SAS, British Airways, KLM, and Air France. Both direct and indirect flights are available, with prices starting from as low as £27 for budget airlines when booked in advance.

By Train

While more time-consuming, travelling by train offers a scenic alternative to flying. The journey from London to Copenhagen takes approximately 19 hours and involves multiple changes. A typical route includes:

1. Eurostar from London St Pancras to Paris or Brussels
2. High-speed train to Hamburg or Cologne
3. Onward connection to Copenhagen

Train tickets start from around £107, with prices varying depending on the specific route and time of booking.

By Coach

For budget-conscious travellers, coaches provide an economical option. FlixBus operates services from London to Copenhagen, with a journey time of approximately 28 hours. Prices start from £90.99 when booked in advance, making it a cost-effective choice for those with more time than money.

Transport in Copenhagen

Copenhagen boasts an efficient and integrated public transport system that makes exploring the city a breeze.

Metro

Copenhagen’s metro system is modern, reliable, and operates 24/7. It connects the city centre with outlying areas and the airport, with trains running every 2-4 minutes during peak hours.

S-trains (Commuter Trains)

The S-train network serves the greater Copenhagen area, connecting the city centre with suburbs and satellite towns. They run frequently and are an excellent option for exploring beyond the city centre.

Buses

Copenhagen has an extensive bus network, including regular buses, A-buses (high-frequency), and S-buses (express services). Night buses operate between 1:00 AM and 5:00 AM, ensuring round-the-clock public transport.

Harbour Buses

These yellow ferries serve as both a means of transport and a sightseeing opportunity, offering a unique perspective of the city from the water.

Taxis

Taxis are readily available in Copenhagen but can be expensive compared to public transport. They can be hailed on the street or found at designated taxi ranks.

Costs and Availability

Public transport in Copenhagen is generally affordable and widely available. The same ticket can be used across all modes of public transport within the city. As of February 2025, prices are as follows:

• Single ticket: Varies depending on zones travelled
• 24-hour ticket: Approximately 80 DKK (£9)
• 72-hour ticket: Approximately 200 DKK (£23)

Useful Tips for Visitors

1. Consider purchasing a Copenhagen Card, which offers unlimited travel on public transport and free entry to many attractions.
2. The Copenhagen area is divided into zones for ticketing purposes. Most tourist attractions are within the central zones.
3. Cycling is very popular in Copenhagen, with extensive bike lanes. Many hotels offer bike rentals, providing an eco-friendly and enjoyable way to explore the city.
4. The metro and train from the airport to the city centre both take about 15 minutes and require the same tickets.
5. Most tourist attractions in Copenhagen are within walking distance of each other, so you may only need public transport for longer journeys.

By understanding and utilising Copenhagen’s comprehensive transport system, visitors can easily and affordably explore all that this captivating city has to offer, from its historical landmarks to its vibrant neighbourhoods.

Copenhagen: Essential Information for Your City Break

Copenhagen, the vibrant capital of Denmark, offers a perfect blend of history, culture, and modern urban life. Here’s an in-depth guide to help you plan your city break to this fascinating destination.

Currency and Language

Currency: Danish Krone (DKK)
Languages: Danish is the official language. English is widely spoken, especially in tourist areas and by younger generations.

Airport and Transportation

The nearest major airport is Copenhagen Airport (CPH), located approximately 8 km southeast of the city centre. A metro or train journey from the airport to the city centre takes about 13-15 minutes.

Time Difference

Copenhagen is in the Central European Time Zone (CET), which is GMT+1. During summer, it observes Central European Summer Time (CEST), which is GMT+2.

Climate and Average Temperatures

Copenhagen experiences a temperate climate with mild summers and cool winters. Average temperatures by season:

• Spring (March to May): 5°C to 15°C
• Summer (June to August): 15°C to 22°C
• Autumn (September to November): 7°C to 17°C
• Winter (December to February): 0°C to 5°C

City Area

Copenhagen is a compact city that’s easy to explore on foot or by bike.

Areas to Exercise Caution

Copenhagen is generally considered a safe city for tourists. However, as with any urban area, it’s wise to remain aware of your surroundings, especially in crowded tourist spots.

Accommodation and Dining

Copenhagen offers a wide range of options:

• Hotels: The city has numerous hotels catering to various budgets and preferences.
• Restaurants: Copenhagen boasts a diverse culinary scene, from traditional Danish cuisine to international flavours.
• Bars: The city offers a vibrant nightlife with many bars and pubs.

Additional Important Information

1. Public Transport: Copenhagen has an efficient public transport system, including metro, trains, and buses. Consider purchasing a Copenhagen Card for unlimited travel and discounts on attractions.
2. Cycling: Copenhagen is known for its cycling culture. Many hotels offer bike rentals, and the city has extensive cycling infrastructure.
3. Nyhavn: This colourful harbour area is one of the most picturesque and popular spots in the city.
4. Little Mermaid Statue: While smaller than many expect, this iconic statue is a must-see for many visitors.
5. Christiania: This unique “free town” offers a different perspective on Copenhagen life, but be aware of its special status and rules.
6. Shopping: Areas like Strøget offer diverse shopping experiences.
7. Tipping: Service charges are typically included in restaurant bills, so tipping is not obligatory but appreciated for exceptional service.
8. Weather: Be prepared for changeable weather, especially in spring and autumn. Layered clothing is recommended.
9. Free Public Transport: The Copenhagen Card offers free public transport and entry to many attractions, which can be cost-effective for tourists.
10. Neighbourhoods: Explore diverse areas like Nørrebro, Vesterbro, and Christianshavn to experience different aspects of Copenhagen life.

By considering these factors and embracing the local culture, visitors can fully enjoy the unique experiences that Copenhagen has to offer, from its rich history to its modern, vibrant atmosphere.

1. https://www.visitcopenhagen.com – Official tourism website for Copenhagen
2. https://www.wonderfulcopenhagen.com – Official tourism organization of the Capital Region of Denmark
3. https://www.visitdenmark.com/denmark/destinations/copenhagen – Official tourism website for Denmark with Copenhagen information
4. https://www.copenhagen.com – Comprehensive Copenhagen city guide
5. https://www.publictransport.dk – Official guide to public transport in Copenhagen
6. https://www.koelner-dom.de/en – Official website for Copenhagen Cathedral
7. https://www.smk.dk/en/ – National Gallery of Denmark website
8. https://natmus.dk/en/ – National Museum of Denmark website
9. https://www.kk.dk/en – City of Copenhagen official website
10. https://www.royalpalaces.dk/#!/welcome – Official website for the Danish Royal Palaces