Rome (Italy) City Breaks

Things to Do in Rome on a City Break: Beyond the Usual Sights

Rome offers a wealth of activities beyond its famous landmarks. Here’s a comprehensive guide to unique experiences and group activities to make your city break unforgettable.

Group Activities

1. Treasure Hunt

Explore Rome’s hidden corners through an exciting treasure hunt. Teams compete to solve clues and discover the city’s secrets, combining sightseeing with friendly competition. This activity typically lasts 90-180 minutes and costs from €20 per participant, accommodating groups of 9-300 people.

2. Cooking Class

Immerse yourself in Italian culinary traditions with a cooking class. Learn to prepare authentic Roman dishes like pizza or gelato. Classes usually run for 2-4 hours, costing from €130 per person for groups of 6-14.

3. Gladiator School

Step back in time and train like a gladiator. Don traditional Roman costumes and learn combat techniques in this unique 4-hour experience. Prices start from €70 per participant for groups of 10-20.

Tours with a Twist

4. Segway Tour

Glide through Rome’s historic streets on a Segway. This eco-friendly option allows you to cover more ground while enjoying the open air.

5. Food Tour

Taste your way through Rome’s culinary scene. Professional guided food tours offer insights into local specialties and hidden gems.

6. Beer Bus

Combine sightseeing with craft beer tasting on a mobile pub crawl. These tours typically visit multiple breweries while providing a unique view of the city.

7. Vespa Tour

Experience Rome like a local by joining a guided Vespa tour. Navigate the city’s winding streets and discover off-the-beaten-path locations.

Unique Experiences

8. Hot Yoga Session

Balance your sightseeing with a rejuvenating hot yoga session. Many studios offer drop-in classes for visitors.

9. Wine Tasting

Sample local wines from the nearby Castelli Romani region. Many enotecas (wine bars) offer tasting sessions.

10. Craft Beer Tasting

Explore Rome’s burgeoning craft beer scene. Bars offer a wide selection of Italian craft beers.

11. Aperitivo Experience

Embrace the Roman social tradition of aperitivo. Visit popular spots for pre-dinner drinks and snacks, enjoying this lively atmosphere.

12. Street Art Tour

Discover Rome’s modern side with a guided tour of street art in neighbourhoods like Ostiense and Torpignattara, where vibrant murals tell stories of contemporary culture.

Wet Weather Alternatives

13. Cooking Workshop

Learn to make pasta or pizza in a cosy indoor setting. Many cooking schools offer hands-on classes perfect for rainy days.

14. Indoor Market Tour

Explore covered markets like Mercato Centrale Roma, sampling local produce and artisanal goods while staying dry.

15. Escape Room

Test your problem-solving skills in one of Rome’s themed escape rooms, providing an engaging indoor activity for groups.

16. Italian Cinema Experience

Watch an Italian film with English subtitles at one of Rome’s historic cinemas, immersing yourself in local culture while enjoying some downtime.

17. Gelato Making Class

Learn the art of gelato making in a hands-on workshop, which is not only delicious but also a fun way to spend a rainy afternoon.

Evening Activities

18. Rooftop Bar Hopping

Enjoy panoramic views of Rome while sipping cocktails at various rooftop bars across the city, making for a memorable night out.

19. Night Walking Tour

Explore Rome’s atmospheric streets after dark with a guided night tour, discovering the city’s illuminated monuments and rich history under the stars.

20. Live Music in Trastevere

Experience Rome’s vibrant nightlife in Trastevere, where this bohemian district comes alive at night with numerous bars, restaurants, and street performers showcasing local talent.

Rome offers a diverse range of activities to suit all interests and weather conditions. From culinary adventures to historical re-enactments, and from active tours to relaxing experiences, there’s something for everyone in the Eternal City. Remember to book popular activities in advance, especially during peak tourist seasons, to ensure availability and make the most of your time in this incredible city.

Points of Interest in Rome: A City Break Guide

Rome, the Eternal City, is a treasure trove of historical landmarks, artistic marvels, and cultural wonders. Whether you’re on a short city break or a longer stay, here are 20 must-see points of interest that will help you make the most of your visit to this iconic Italian capital.

1. The Colosseum

No visit to Rome is complete without seeing the Colosseum. This ancient amphitheatre, dating back over 2,000 years, was once the stage for legendary gladiator contests. Standing at 21 metres high, it could hold up to 50,000 spectators. Today, visitors can explore its vast interior and imagine the roar of the crowds that once filled this iconic structure.

2. Roman Forum

Adjacent to the Colosseum, the Roman Forum was the political and commercial heart of ancient Rome. This sprawling complex of ruins includes ancient government buildings, temples, and public spaces. Of particular interest is Palatine Hill, where emperors built their lavish palaces.

3. Pantheon

The best-preserved structure from antiquity, the Pantheon is a marvel of Roman engineering. Originally a pagan temple, it now serves as a Catholic church. Its most striking feature is the massive dome with its central oculus, which allows natural light to illuminate the interior.

4. Vatican Museums and Sistine Chapel

Home to one of the world’s most extensive art collections, the Vatican Museums house masterpieces spanning centuries. The highlight is undoubtedly the Sistine Chapel, with Michelangelo’s famed ceiling frescoes.

5. St. Peter’s Basilica

The largest church in the world and the centre of the Catholic faith, St. Peter’s Basilica is a masterpiece of Renaissance architecture. Climb to the top of its dome for panoramic views of Rome.

6. Trevi Fountain

This baroque masterpiece is one of Rome’s most famous landmarks. Don’t forget to toss a coin over your shoulder into the fountain – legend has it this ensures your return to Rome.

7. Spanish Steps

A popular gathering place, the Spanish Steps offer a perfect spot for people-watching and enjoying views over the city. The steps connect the Piazza di Spagna at the base with the Trinità dei Monti church at the top.

8. Galleria Borghese

Set in the beautiful Villa Borghese gardens, this museum houses an impressive collection of art, including works by Bernini, Caravaggio, and Raphael.

9. Castel Sant’Angelo

Originally built as a mausoleum for Emperor Hadrian, this fortress later served as a papal castle. Today, it’s a museum offering stunning views of the city from its battlements.

10. Basilica di Santa Maria Maggiore

One of Rome’s four papal basilicas, this 5th-century church boasts beautiful mosaics and a distinctive golden ceiling. It’s said to contain pieces of wood from Jesus’s crib under the altar.

11. Catacombs of Domitilla

These ancient underground burial tunnels offer a fascinating glimpse into early Christian history and Roman burial practices.

12. Arch of Constantine

Located between the Colosseum and the Roman Forum, this triumphal arch is the largest of its kind in Rome. It was erected to commemorate Emperor Constantine’s victory in 312 AD.

13. Circus Maximus

Once Rome’s largest stadium, the Circus Maximus hosted chariot races and other spectacles. Today, it’s an open public space where you can imagine the excitement of ancient Roman entertainment.

14. Orange Garden (Giardino degli Aranci)

Offering panoramic views of Rome, this romantic garden on Aventine Hill is perfect for a peaceful break from sightseeing.

15. Mouth of Truth (Bocca della Verità)

This ancient marble mask, located in the portico of Santa Maria in Cosmedin church, is said to bite the hand of liars. It’s a popular spot for photos and testing one’s honesty.

16. Temple of Hercules Victor

This circular temple in the Forum Boarium is one of the best-preserved ancient buildings in Rome. It’s notable for being the only surviving sacred structure in ancient Rome made of Greek marble.

17. Basilica di Santa Maria in Trastevere

One of the oldest churches in Rome, this basilica in the charming Trastevere neighbourhood is known for its beautiful mosaics and warm, golden interior.

18. Piazza Navona

This elegant square, built on the site of an ancient stadium, is home to three beautiful fountains, including Bernini’s Fountain of the Four Rivers.

19. Capitoline Museums

Housed in buildings designed by Michelangelo, these museums on Capitoline Hill showcase ancient Roman statues, Renaissance paintings, and archaeological finds.

20. Villa Farnesina

This Renaissance villa in Trastevere houses stunning frescoes by Raphael and other masters. It’s a less crowded alternative to some of Rome’s more famous museums.

Rome’s rich history and culture are evident in every corner of the city. From ancient ruins to Renaissance masterpieces and baroque fountains, these points of interest offer a comprehensive overview of the Eternal City’s treasures. Remember to wear comfortable shoes, stay hydrated, and take time to savour the unique atmosphere of this incredible city.

Food and Drink in Rome: A Culinary Adventure

Rome, the Eternal City, is a paradise for food lovers. From traditional Roman cuisine to modern interpretations, the city offers a gastronomic experience that’s as rich and varied as its history. Whether you’re on a city break or a longer stay, here’s what you need to know about food and drink in Rome.

Traditional Roman Cuisine

Roman cuisine is characterised by its simplicity and focus on high-quality, local ingredients. Some must-try traditional dishes include:

Pasta Dishes

• Cacio e Pepe: A simple yet delicious pasta dish made with cheese and black pepper
• Carbonara: Pasta with eggs, cheese, guanciale (cured pork cheek), and black pepper
• Amatriciana: Pasta with tomato sauce, guanciale, and pecorino cheese

Other Specialities

• Carciofi alla Giudia: Jewish-style deep-fried artichokes
• Coda alla Vaccinara: Oxtail stew, a hearty dish popular in the Testaccio district
• Supplì: Fried rice balls with mozzarella, similar to Sicilian arancini

Best Restaurants

Rome boasts numerous excellent eateries, from traditional trattorias to modern fine dining establishments. Here are a few standout options:

1. Sora Margherita: A hole-in-the-wall trattoria in the Jewish district, known for its excellent cacio e pepe and friendly atmosphere.
2. Osteria Da Zi Umberto: Located in the lively Trastevere neighbourhood, this restaurant offers authentic Roman dishes in a bustling setting.
3. Roscioli: A deli-restaurant hybrid that serves some of the best carbonara in the city.

Average Prices

• Average price of a pint of beer: €5-€7
• Average price of a meal for two (mid-range restaurant): €50-€70

Keep in mind that prices can vary significantly depending on the location and type of establishment.

Atmosphere

Roman dining is typically relaxed and convivial. Meals are often long, leisurely affairs, especially dinner, which usually starts around 8 pm or later. Many restaurants offer outdoor seating, allowing you to enjoy your meal while people-watching in charming piazzas.

Vegetarian and Vegan Options

While traditional Roman cuisine is heavy on meat and cheese, the city has seen a growth in vegetarian and vegan options in recent years. Many restaurants now offer plant-based versions of classic dishes, and there are several dedicated vegetarian and vegan eateries throughout the city.

Drinks and Tastings

Wine Tasting

Italy is renowned for its wines, and Rome is an excellent place to sample them. Many enotecas (wine bars) offer tasting sessions. Don’t miss trying local wines from the nearby Castelli Romani region, particularly the white Frascati.

Beer Tasting

While not traditionally associated with beer, Rome has embraced the craft beer movement. Bars like Open Baladin offer a wide selection of Italian craft beers.

Aperitivo Culture

The aperitivo, a pre-dinner drink often accompanied by light snacks, is an essential part of Roman social life. Popular spots include Freni e Frizioni in Trastevere and Camillo dal 1980 near Piazza Navona.

Useful Tips for Visitors

1. Breakfast: Romans typically have a light breakfast of coffee and a pastry. Avoid ordering cappuccino after 11 am if you want to blend in with the locals.
2. Lunch: Many Romans have a light lunch, often pizza al taglio (pizza by the slice) or a sandwich.
3. Dinner: This is the main meal of the day, usually eaten later in the evening.
4. Water: Tap water is safe to drink. Many restaurants will serve bottled water by default, but you can request tap water (“acqua del rubinetto”).
5. Tipping: Service is usually included in the bill. If not, a small tip (5-10%) is appreciated but not mandatory.
6. Coffee: Stand at the bar to enjoy your espresso like a local and pay less than if you sit at a table.
7. Gelato: Look for gelaterias that advertise “artigianale” (artisanal) for the best quality ice cream.

From traditional pasta dishes to modern interpretations of classic recipes, Rome offers a culinary journey that will delight any food lover. Remember to pace yourself, try new things, and most importantly, savour every bite and sip of your Roman gastronomic adventure.

Culture in Rome: A Visitor’s Guide

Rome, the Eternal City, is a treasure trove of culture, history, and vibrant contemporary life. When embarking on a city break to this Italian capital, visitors can immerse themselves in a unique blend of ancient traditions and modern flair. This guide will help you navigate Roman culture like a local, from traditional dress to art appreciation and daily rituals.

Traditional Dress

While modern Romans typically dress in contemporary Western fashion, traditional Roman attire holds a special place in the city’s cultural heritage.

The Toga

The toga, once the national garment of ancient Rome, was a symbol of citizenship and status. This large, semicircular cloth, draped over the body, was primarily worn by male citizens. Though no longer part of everyday wear, the toga remains an iconic symbol of Roman history.

Women’s Attire

Roman women historically wore the stola, a long woollen dress suspended from short straps, often worn over a tunic. Married women, known as matrons, wore the stola as a sign of their status and modesty.

Art and Culture

Rome’s artistic legacy is unparalleled, with centuries of masterpieces adorning its museums, churches, and public spaces.

Ancient and Modern Art

Visitors can experience a unique juxtaposition of ancient and contemporary art throughout the city. World-renowned museums house works by legendary artists like Leonardo da Vinci and Raphael, while modern galleries showcase cutting-edge contemporary pieces.

Street Art

In recent years, Rome has embraced street art, with vibrant murals adorning buildings in neighbourhoods like Ostiense and Torpignattara. This modern expression adds a fresh layer to the city’s rich artistic tapestry.

The Roman Vibe

Rome pulses with an energy that’s both relaxed and passionate. The city’s atmosphere is characterised by a love for life, food, and socialising.

Piazza Life

As evening falls, Rome’s squares come alive with locals and visitors alike. The tradition of meeting friends for an evening drink, often a beer, in outdoor cafés is a cherished ritual. This simple habit embodies the Roman approach to life – savouring moments of relaxation and companionship.

Fashion Consciousness

Romans take pride in their appearance, and fashion plays a significant role in daily life. While the influx of tourists has somewhat relaxed attitudes, traditional Roman families still place importance on presenting oneself well.

Living Like a Local

To truly experience Rome, consider adopting some local customs and habits.

Breakfast Rituals

Start your day like a Roman with a cappuccino and cornetto (Italian croissant) at a local bar. For an authentic experience, enjoy your breakfast standing at the counter rather than sitting down.

Aperitivo Culture

Embrace the Italian tradition of aperitivo, a pre-dinner drink often accompanied by light snacks. This social custom is an excellent way to unwind and socialise in the early evening.

Dining Customs

Romans typically have a light lunch, often a slice of pizza or a sandwich, saving their main meal for dinner. Embrace this rhythm by enjoying leisurely evening meals, savouring traditional dishes like cacio e pepe or amatriciana.

Useful Information for Visitors

Respecting Heritage

Romans take immense pride in their city’s history and monuments. When visiting historical sites, dress modestly and behave respectfully.

Language

While many Romans in tourist areas speak English, learning a few basic Italian phrases can greatly enhance your experience and is appreciated by locals.

Siesta Culture

Many shops and businesses close for a few hours in the afternoon, typically between 1:00 PM and 4:00 PM. Plan your day accordingly, using this time to enjoy a leisurely lunch or visit major attractions that remain open.

Public Transport

Rome’s public transport system, including buses and the metro, is an efficient way to explore the city. However, be aware of pickpockets, especially in crowded areas.

By embracing these aspects of Roman culture, visitors can transform their city break into a truly immersive experience. From appreciating the city’s artistic legacy to participating in daily rituals like aperitivo, you’ll find that Rome offers a perfect blend of historical grandeur and contemporary charm. Remember, when in Rome, do as the Romans do – savour each moment, appreciate beauty in all its forms, and embrace the vibrant spirit of this eternal city.

Transport to Rome from the UK

Travelling from the UK to Rome offers various options, with flying being the most popular and efficient choice for most travellers.

Flights

Flying is the fastest way to reach Rome from the UK, with direct flights available from several major cities.

London to Rome:

• Flight time: Approximately 2 hours 30 minutes
• Airlines: Multiple carriers including Ryanair, EasyJet, British Airways, and Alitalia
• Departing airports: Heathrow, Gatwick, Stansted, Luton, and London City

Birmingham to Rome:

• Flight time: Approximately 2 hours 40 minutes
• Airlines: Ryanair and Jet2.com (seasonal)
• Departing airport: Birmingham International

Manchester to Rome:

• Flight time: Approximately 2 hours 50 minutes
• Airlines: Ryanair and Jet2.com (seasonal)
• Departing airport: Manchester Airport

Flights typically arrive at either Rome Fiumicino (Leonardo da Vinci) Airport or Rome Ciampino Airport. Prices can vary significantly depending on the time of year and how far in advance you book, but budget airlines often offer fares starting from as low as £30 one-way.

Train and Bus Options

While it’s possible to travel from the UK to Rome by train or bus, these options are considerably longer and often more expensive than flying.

Train:
The journey involves taking the Eurostar from London to Paris, then connecting trains through France and Italy. The total journey time is around 14 hours 54 minutes, with multiple changes required.

Bus:
Long-distance bus services are available but involve a lengthy journey of approximately 29 hours 49 minutes with two stopovers.

Transport in Rome

Rome boasts an extensive public transport network, making it easy for visitors to explore the city.

Metro

Rome’s metro system consists of three lines: A (orange), B (blue), and C (green). It’s an efficient way to reach many popular tourist sites.

• Operating hours: 5:30 am to 11:30 pm (extended to 1:30 am on Fridays and Saturdays)
• Frequency: Every 2-3 minutes during peak hours, up to 10 minutes off-peak
• Cost: €1.50 for a single journey (valid for 100 minutes and allows transfers)

Buses and Trams

The bus network is extensive, with 338 lines and over 8,000 stops, while the tram system has 6 lines and 192 stations.

• Operating hours: 5:30 am to midnight (night buses available after hours)
• Cost: Same as metro tickets (€1.50 for a single journey)

Taxis

Official taxis in Rome are white with a “TAXI” sign on top. They can be hailed on the street or found at designated taxi ranks.

• Cost: €3 starting fare, then €1.10 per kilometre (higher rates apply at night and on Sundays/holidays)
• Airport transfers: Fixed fares apply (€50 from Fiumicino, €31 from Ciampino)

Travel Passes

For visitors planning to use public transport frequently, travel passes offer good value:

• 24-hour ticket: €7.00
• 48-hour ticket: €12.50
• 72-hour ticket: €18.00
• 7-day ticket (CIS): €24.00

These passes are valid on all public transport within Rome, including metro, buses, and trams.

Getting from the Airport to Rome City Centre

Leonardo Express Train

• From Fiumicino Airport to Termini Station
• Journey time: 32 minutes
• Cost: €14.77
• Frequency: Every 15 minutes from 5 am to 11 pm

Airport Bus

• Available from both Fiumicino and Ciampino airports
• Journey time: Up to 1 hour (depending on traffic)
• Cost: From €5.28

Private Transfer

• Pre-booked service with driver meeting you at the airport
• Cost: Approximately €37 per adult or €94 per group of three

Tips for Using Public Transport in Rome

1. Validate your ticket before boarding buses or trams, and before entering metro platforms.
2. Be aware of pickpockets, especially in crowded areas and on busy routes.
3. Consider downloading a transport app like Moovit to help plan your journeys.
4. Children under 10 travel free on public transport when accompanied by an adult.
5. The “tap&go” contactless payment system allows you to use your contactless bank card for best-value fares over 24 hours.

Rome’s public transport system, while not perfect, offers a convenient and cost-effective way to explore the Eternal City. With a bit of planning and the right ticket, you can easily navigate from ancient ruins to Renaissance masterpieces, all while soaking in the vibrant atmosphere of this historic metropolis.

1. https://www.turismoroma.it/en – Official tourism website for Rome
2. https://www.rome.info – Comprehensive travel guide for Rome
3. https://www.romapass.it – Official Roma Pass site for city passes and attractions
4. https://www.italia.it/en/lazio/rome – Italy’s official tourism website section on Rome
5. https://www.museivaticani.va – Official website of the Vatican Museums
6. https://www.comune.roma.it/web/it/welcome.page – Official website of the City of Rome
7. https://www.beniculturali.it/luogo/colosseo – Official page for the Colosseum
8. https://www.atac.roma.it/en – Rome’s public transport website
9. https://www.meteoam.it – Italian Air Force Meteorological Service for weather forecasts
10. https://www.culturaitalia.it/en/luoghi/roma – Italy’s culture portal section on Rome